Exclusive Interview with the Head Father of the Bektashi Order: A New Sovereign State for Peace and Tolerance (English version)

In a historic move, Albania is set to grant sovereignty to the Bektashi Order, a Sufi Shia Islamic community known for its promotion of peace, tolerance, and spiritual moderation. The establishment of the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order mirrors the Vatican model, allowing the Order to govern its own affairs independently. With global implications, this initiative is seen as a significant step in countering religious extremism and fostering interfaith dialogue. Today, we speak with His Holiness Hajji Dede Edmond Brahimaj, also known as Baba Mondi, the Head Father of the Bektashi Order, to understand the significance of this new sovereign state and its impact on the global religious landscape.

What does the recognition of sovereignty mean for the Bektashi Order and its followers?

Head Father: The recognition of sovereignty is a transformative moment for the Bektashi Order. It will allow us to protect and advance our spiritual mission of promoting peace, tolerance, and love for humanity on a global scale. The creation of the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order will give us the autonomy to continue our work without interference, enabling us to govern our religious and administrative affairs much like the Vatican. This new chapter for the Bektashi community ensures that our voice, which has long championed moderation and interfaith dialogue, will resonate more powerfully across the globe.

For our followers, this isn’t about political power or land acquisition; it’s about solidifying the Bektashi Order’s mission of spiritual moderation and protecting our religious practices. Albania has historically been a beacon of religious coexistence, and this step is a testament to the forward-thinking nature of the Albanian government under visionary leadership of Prime Minister Edi Rama, who recognized the importance of granting us the space to continue promoting peace. For our community worldwide, it is a moment of pride and renewal, strengthening our identity and presence on the global stage.

Will followers of the Bektashi Order around the world be eligible for citizenship in the new sovereign state?

Head Father: Citizenship in the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order will be limited to members of the clergy and those directly involved in the administration of the state, similar to how citizenship is structured in the Vatican. This is because our focus is on spiritual governance, not the creation of a large, politically defined population.

Our new state is primarily a spiritual entity, and the goal is to preserve the Bektashi Order’s ability to function independently in its religious and administrative affairs. That said, while general citizenship will not be extended to all followers, the sovereignty will provide a secure foundation for the Bektashi community worldwide to continue their religious practices without interference. The Order will serve as a spiritual home for Bektashi followers across the globe, offering them a place of refuge and representation, even if they are not formal citizens.

How does the Bektashi Order plan to contribute to the global fight against extremism?

Head Father: The Bektashi Order has always stood as a voice of moderation within Islam. With our newly recognized sovereignty, we are in a stronger position to counter the radical ideologies that have plagued not only the Muslim world but global communities at large. We will actively engage in interfaith cooperation, expand educational programs, and foster cultural exchanges that promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence.

Extremism thrives on division, and by empowering moderate voices like ours, we can create a powerful counter-narrative. We plan to collaborate closely with international partners, including nations such as the United States and the European Union and countries throughout the Middle East, who have expressed strong support for this initiative. By focusing on education, dialogue, and the promotion of religious freedom, the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order will contribute to global efforts to combat radicalism and extremism.

Critics may argue that this sovereignty move is political. How do you respond to that?

Head Father: While we are indeed becoming a sovereign state, our focus is entirely spiritual, not political. The sovereignty granted to the Bektashi Order is about preserving our independence to fulfill our mission of promoting peace, tolerance, and dialogue. 

This initiative is not about self-determination; neither are we seeking political influence or power. Instead, we are seeking the freedom to continue our centuries-old tradition of spiritual moderation and religious inclusivity.

The Bektashi Order has always remained above the political fray, and this new status is a recognition of our contribution to fostering peace. It is designed to allow us to operate without the constraints of political influence, so we can focus solely on the spiritual and moral development of our followers, and by extension, all those who seek peace and coexistence.

How do you anticipate the international community responding to the Bektashi Order’s sovereignty, particularly from nations with vested interests in religious dynamics?

Head Father: We expect the international community to recognize the importance of supporting moderate religious voices like the Bektashi Order. Many countries, especially those grappling with issues of religious extremism or tensions, have a vested interest in promoting peace and stability. Our Order offers a model of moderation and coexistence that can serve as a counterbalance to radical ideologies.

For example, countries that hold leadership roles in the Islamic world, like Saudi Arabia, UAE and Qatar have an opportunity to reinforce their commitment to promoting moderate and peaceful interpretations of Islam by supporting our peaceful Sufi Shia tradition. Additionally, nations facing internal religious tensions or extremism, such as China, which is facing a rising militant Islamist threat in Xiangjiang, might see the value in aligning with the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order, as we offer a pathway to addressing these challenges without encouraging division or radicalization.

We believe that over time, as these nations see the benefits of reinforcing moderate religious voices, they will lend their support. Our mission aligns with global efforts to foster tolerance and dialogue, and we are confident that the international community will recognize the Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order as a force for good in the world.

How will the Bektashi Order engage with other religious communities around the world?

Head Father: The Bektashi Order has a long tradition of interfaith dialogue, and with this new status, we intend to expand our efforts globally. We will work closely with Christian, Jewish, and other Muslim communities to foster understanding, respect, and cooperation between different faiths. Through educational initiatives, cultural exchanges, and joint programs, we hope to bridge divides and promote peace.

Our mission is to show that faith can be a force for unity, not division. The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order will serve as a global platform for interfaith dialogue, encouraging respect between different religious and cultural traditions. We are committed to using this platform to build bridges of peace and understanding between all people.

What message do you have for those who view the establishment of this new state with skepticism?

Head Father: To those who are skeptical, I would say this: our sovereignty is about preserving and promoting the values of peace and religious freedom. We are not interested in political power or territorial expansion. This initiative is entirely spiritual. Our new sovereign status ensures that the Bektashi Order’s voice of moderation and dialogue can flourish, free from external political pressures.

We live in a world that is increasingly polarized, and now, more than ever, we need voices that stand for tolerance and coexistence. The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order will be a beacon of these values, and I invite skeptics to see this as an opportunity for all nations and faiths to come together in the name of peace.

 Why is now the right time for the Bektashi Order to gain sovereignty?

Head Father: The world is facing a rise in religious intolerance, radicalism, and extremism. Now is the time to elevate voices that promote peace and understanding. The Bektashi Order has long stood for these values, and granting us sovereignty ensures that we can continue to spread this message effectively.

The Albanian government understands the critical need to protect moderate religious voices. With sovereignty, we can lead by example, showing that faith can be a powerful tool for peace in the modern world. The Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order is not only a testament to Albania’s commitment to religious tolerance but also a vital step toward global stability and harmony.

Esiona Konomi: Thank you, Head Father, for sharing your insights. This new chapter in the history of the Bektashi Order is truly an inspiring moment for Albania and the world. We wish you success as you continue your mission to promote peace and religious freedom.

Head Father: Thank you. We are committed to using this opportunity to build a more peaceful world, one founded on mutual respect and understanding. May we all work together to promote harmony, no matter our faith or background.

S.G/Shqiptarja.com

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• shteti bektashi
• baba mondi